Theme: Best Practice in Teaching and Learning
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Use of Health Project and Poster Presentation to Promote Undergraduate Medical Education: Experience from University of Bisha College of Medicine
Authors: DR.Ibrahim Awad Eljack Ibrahim Institutions: Bisha University College of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in Shendi University
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in Al Razi Medical Collage
 
Background
  • The Health Education Project (HEP) and use of poster presentation for this project was well received by students and faculty members and are amenable to adaptation and expansion into

- interprofessional education,

- experiential learning, and

- community outreach.

  • This work aimed to train medical students to conduct and present Health Education Projects regarding health issues.
Summary of Work

 

4th-year students presenting their health education poster at the walking gallery at Bisha Faculty of Medicine, 2017-2018


  • Fourth-year medical students at Bisha University were divided into teams to conduct different HEPs in the public health course.
  • This project based on a community diagnosis investigating the existing gaps of knowledge regarding common public health problems
  • Moreover, they were asked to design health education material to cover these gaps and appropriately present it in a poster presentation.
  • Subject experts were prepared to assess students’ work objectively. 
Summary of Results

        

4th-year students health education poster presentations during public health course at Bisha Faculty of Medicine, 2017-2018


  • Each students group prioritized the public health problems in their community using a well-structured format and selected the highest priority one for their project.
  • Each group conducted a mini survey and found out the knowledge gaps in the community concerning the selected health problem.
  • As a result, each group ended up with a health education material to help in covering these knowledge gaps. Furthermore, each group designed a health education poster as a tool of health education and presented it at a multi-class poster presentation.
  • Subject experts assessed all steps of the project using a grading rubric.
  • Finally, faculty members selected the winning poster at a gallery walk implemented at the University Campus. 
Conclusion
  • Well-supervised health projects and poster presentations shown in this study were harmonious with the practice and education literature in promoting undergraduate medical education.
  • We conclude that HEP and its presentation
    • foster knowledge acquisition and interprofessional learning,
      • interest in public health and community outreach and
        • skills of research and experiential education.

 

Take-home Messages
  • Health Education Project and poster presentation are highly effective ​

and promotive teaching methods in undergraduate medical education

Acknowledgement
  • The author would like to thank the University of Bisha College of Medicine faculty members for their contribution to the Students’ HEP and poster presentations as followings:

 

  1. Dr.Ibrahim Awad Eljack and Dr.Kamal Elhassan: Supervised the students.
  2. Dr.Masoud Ishag Elkhalifa: Prepared and revised HEP objectives and methodology.
  3. Dr.Kareem Aldin Saleh: Edited and revised this abstract.
  4. Dr.Ibrahim Awad Eljack and Dr.Elhadi Miskeen: Edited and revised students’ posters.
  5. Dr.Abdullah Alshahrani, Dr.Mohannad Alamri, Dr.Mohamed O’haj Mohamed, Dr.Mohammad Alshahrani and Dr.Muffarah Alharthi: Participated in students’ assessment and health education message revision (Arabic version).
  6. Dr.Abdullah Alshahrani, Dr. Mutasim Elhadi Ibrahim: Supervised and assessed the students’ poster campaigns.
  7. Prof. Bappa Adamu and Dr. Mohammed Jeelani: Participated in students’ poster by health education message revision (English version).
References
  1. K. Park, park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd. edition, January 2015, Pages 854 – 867
  2. Education for health, a manual on health education in primary health care, (WHO) 1988 pp. 40-83 and pp. 197--258
  3. Writing in the Health Professions: Patient/Public Education Project. (Internet communication, 1st February 2018 at http://users.clas.ufl.edu/msscha/WHP/patient_public_ed.html)      
Background

 

  • We developed a health education project (HEP) to enable the students to:

 

  1. Gather, analyze and interpret health-related data concerning needs and interests in social and cultural environments.
  2. Formulate measurable project objectives and consistently design an appropriate educational program.
  3. Demonstrate how to use HEP to improve the health of people based on community diagnosis and appropriately present these public health topics.
Summary of Work

 

 

 

Assessment of the 4th- year students' health education posters at University of Bisha College of Medicine,2017- 2018

 

 

 

 

 

  • Subject experts evaluated all steps of HEP achievement starting from; 
    • Problems prioritization and selection of the project health topic, 
    • HEP proposal development, data collection, data analysis and report writing, 
    • Health education message preparation, health education poster design and presentation,
  • In the evaluation, they used a grading rubric (checklist).
  • In addition to, faculty members were asked to select the winner poster based on its topic addressed, poster design, the clarity of health education message and students presentation skills. 
  • Moreover, the faculty supervised and assessed the students’ poster campaigns at the local community.

 

Summary of Results

HEPs Assessment:

  • Course coordinators and subject experts evaluated all steps of HEP achievement using a grading rubric (checklist). 

 

N0

Evaluation Items

Standard Score

Student Marks

Notes

1.

Proposal Writing (not more than 3 paper)

30

 

 

A

Public Health Topics/Problems Prioritization and Selection

5

 

 

B

Formulate Appropriate Objectives (3-5)

5

 

 

C

Project Proposal (title, contributors, literature review (significance, covering objectives), Objectives and References)

5

 

 

D

Design the Health Education survey (not more than 2 sociodemographic questions and at least 5 knowledge questions)

10

 

 

E

Submission in due time

5

 

 

2.

Data Collection and Analysis

20

 

 

A

Data collection

5

 

 

B

Data entry in SPSS

5

 

 

C

Data analysis and submit results

5

 

 

D

Finish in due time

5

 

 

3.

Health Education Poster Preparation       

40

 

 

A

Poster presentation (to the point introduction including significance and Objective of the project, results including tables and/or figures showing the gaps in knowledge, health education message covering the gaps of knowledge, and pictures and/or photos presenting the health message)

25

 

 

B

Clear health education message

10

 

 

C

Submission in due time

5

 

 

4. 

Health Education Project Poster Presentation

10

 

 

A

Clear oral presentation of the research part

5

 

 

B

Clear oral presentation of the health message part

5

 

 

Total

100

 

 

 


 

  • Moreover, the faculty supervised and assessed the students’ poster campaigns at the local community.

 

 

4th-year students presenting their health education posters at the health education campaign at Bisha University, 2018

 

Conclusion
Take-home Messages
Acknowledgement
References
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