Theme
Medical Physics
INSTITUTION
Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi
Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Faisal Medical City for Southern Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Routine quarterly quality control (QQC) tests should be performed by a medical physicist for gamma camera with SPECT systems. In addition, periodical preventive maintenance (PPM), is done on quarterly basis by the gamma camera vendors' engineers to ensure safe and reliable nuclear medicine practice. Nevertheless, occasionally PPM and QQC tests may not be performed sequentially. This study highlights frequent QQC procedures after the PPM for gamma cameras with SPECT systems at KFSHRC
Nine QQC tests were performed immediately after PPM (before release of the gamma cameras for clinical use), for three gamma cameras with SPECT and two with SPECT/CT systems at KFSH&RC. These tests include; Intrinsic Energy Resolution, Intrinsic Flood Field Uniformity, Extrinsic Flood Field Uniformity, Total Tomographic Performance test, Intrinsic Count Rate Performance in Air, System Spatial Resolution and Linearity, Whole Body System Spatial Resolution Without Scatter and Planar Sensitivity
The Extrinsic tests were performed using the Co-57 flood sheet. The intrinsic flood field uniformity was done for 10 and 15 million counts while the extrinsic flood field uniformity tests was done only for 10 million counts
Bar phantoms were used to perform the spatial resolution and linearity as well as whole body spatial resolution. The count rate performance was completed using the copper sheet method. The Total Tomographic Performance test was performed using Carlson phantom. The tests were calculated and analysed using a homemade Excel Microsoft sheet and others using visual evaluation
Quarterly Quality Control Tests are recommended to be performed, immediately following PPM calibration and before clinical use of the gamma cameras/SPECT systems. These tests will evaluate the system performance and indicate its suitability for clinical use. A proper quality assurance program and strict adherence to it is important, it will help in finding errors and faults after PPM calibration
Intrinsic Uniformity, at 15 million counts, and Total Tomographic Performance Test are the most frequent tests that could indicate the common deficiency in gamma camera with SPECT and SPECT/CT performance after PPM calibration and before clinical use
I'd like to appreciate Biomedical Physics and Nuclear Medicine Departments Staff at KFSH&RC, for their friendly support and kind cooperation. Needless to say that I also extend my gratitude to PMAH that gave me the chance to be a resident at Biomedical Physics Department, KFSH&RC