Abstract Title
Quarterly Quality Control Procedures of the SPECT Systems

Authors

Alanazi
S.

Alosaimi
A.
Almazrou
R.

Theme

Medical Physics

INSTITUTION

Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi
Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Faisal Medical City for Southern Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Background

Routine quarterly quality control (QQC) tests should be performed by a medical physicist for gamma camera with SPECT systems. In addition, periodical preventive maintenance (PPM), is done on quarterly basis by the gamma camera vendors' engineers to ensure safe and reliable nuclear medicine practice. Nevertheless, occasionally PPM and QQC tests may not be performed sequentially. This study highlights frequent QQC procedures after the PPM for gamma cameras with SPECT systems at KFSHRC

Summary of Work

Nine QQC tests were performed immediately after PPM (before release of the gamma cameras for clinical use), for three gamma cameras with SPECT and two with SPECT/CT systems at KFSH&RC. These tests include; Intrinsic Energy Resolution, Intrinsic Flood Field Uniformity, Extrinsic Flood Field Uniformity, Total Tomographic Performance test, Intrinsic Count Rate Performance  in  Air,  System Spatial Resolution and Linearity, Whole Body System Spatial Resolution Without Scatter and Planar Sensitivity

The Extrinsic tests were performed using the Co-57 flood sheet. The intrinsic flood field uniformity was done for 10 and 15 million counts  while the extrinsic flood field uniformity tests was done only for 10 million counts

Bar phantoms were used to perform the spatial resolution and linearity as well as whole body spatial resolution. The count rate performance was completed using the copper sheet method.  The Total Tomographic Performance test was performed using Carlson phantom. The tests were calculated and analysed using a homemade Excel Microsoft sheet and others using visual evaluation

Summary of Results


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

Quarterly Quality Control Tests are recommended to be performed, immediately following PPM calibration and before clinical use of the gamma cameras/SPECT systems. These tests will evaluate the system performance and indicate its suitability for clinical use.  A proper quality assurance program and strict adherence to it is important, it will help in finding errors and faults after PPM calibration

Take-home Messages

Intrinsic Uniformity, at 15 million counts, and Total Tomographic Performance Test are the most frequent tests that could indicate the common deficiency in gamma camera with SPECT and SPECT/CT performance after PPM calibration and before clinical use

Acknowledgement

I'd like to appreciate Biomedical Physics and Nuclear Medicine Departments Staff at KFSH&RC, for their friendly support and kind cooperation. Needless to say that I also extend my gratitude to PMAH that gave me the chance to be a resident at Biomedical Physics Department, KFSH&RC

References
[1] P. Soni, 'Quality control of imaging devices,' Handbook of Nucl. Med. Practice in Developing Countries, pp. 95-96, 1991. [2] IAEA. TECDOC, '602,' Quality control of nuclear medicine instruments, 1991.
Background
Summary of Work
Summary of Results
Conclusion
Take-home Messages
Acknowledgement
References
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